Kumenyekanisha Ibyago Byihishe: Ibintu Byabujijwe Mubikoresho byo kwisiga

Mubihe aho ubwiza nubuzima bwiza butera imbere, abaguzi bagenda barushaho kumenya ibiyigize mubicuruzwa byabo byo kwisiga. Nyamara, ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa ni ibintu bipfunyika byuzuyemo ubwiza bwa ngombwa. Inganda zo kwisiga, kimwe nizindi zose, ntizakingirwa kuba hari ibintu byangiza. Kumenyekanisha ibi byihishe mubikoresho byo kwisiga byo kwisiga nibyingenzi mukurinda ubuzima bwabaguzi no guteza imbere gukorera mu mucyo.

Akamaro ko gupakira neza

Gupakira kwisiga bikora imirimo myinshi: birinda ibicuruzwa, bitanga amakuru, kandi byongera ubwiza bwubwiza. Nyamara, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubipfunyika birashobora rimwe na rimwe kwinjiza ibintu byuburozi bishobora kwinjira mubicuruzwa, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Ibi bituma biba ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo n'umutekano wibipfunyika.

Ibintu bisanzwe bibujijwe

1.Phthalates

• Koresha: Phthalates ikoreshwa kugirango plastike irusheho guhinduka kandi bigoye kumeneka.

• Ingaruka: Bazwiho guhagarika endocrine kandi bahujwe nibibazo byimyororokere niterambere.

• Amabwiriza: Ibihugu byinshi bifite amategeko akomeye ku mikoreshereze ya phthalate mu gupakira, cyane cyane ibyo guhura n’ibiribwa n’amavuta yo kwisiga.

2.Bisphenol A (BPA)

• Koresha: BPA ikunze kuboneka muri plastiki ya polyakarubone na epoxy resin.

• Ingaruka: Irashobora gucengera mubicuruzwa, biganisha ku guhagarika imisemburo ndetse no kwiyongera kwa kanseri zimwe.

• Amabwiriza: Ibihugu byinshi, harimo n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, byahagaritse BPA mu gupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, kandi ingamba nk'izo zirasuzumwa mu gupakira amavuta yo kwisiga.

3.Ibyuma biremereye

• Koresha: Ibyuma nka gurş, kadmium, na mercure birashobora kuboneka muri pigment na stabilisateur zikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gupakira.

• Ingaruka: Ibyo byuma ni uburozi, ndetse no ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi birashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima kuva kurwara uruhu kugeza kwangirika kwingingo no kurwara imitsi.

• Amabwiriza: Ibyuma biremereye bigengwa cyane, bifite imipaka ntarengwa kurwego rwemewe mubikoresho byo gupakira.

4.Ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC)

• Koresha: VOC ikunze kuboneka mugucapura wino, ibifata, hamwe na plastike.

• Ingaruka: Guhura na VOC birashobora gutera ibibazo byubuhumekero, kubabara umutwe, ningaruka zigihe kirekire mubuzima.

• Amabwiriza: Uturere twinshi twashyizeho imipaka ku byuka bya VOC biva mu bikoresho byo gupakira.

Imanza-Isi

Ivumburwa ryibintu byangiza mubipfunyika byo kwisiga byatumye abantu benshi bamenyekana cyane nibikorwa byo kugenzura. Kurugero, ikirango kizwi cyane cyo kwisiga cyahuye nikibazo nyuma yikizamini cyagaragaje kwanduza phthalate mubipfunyika, biganisha ku kwibutsa bihenze no kuvugurura ingamba zapakiye. Ibintu nkibi byerekana akamaro ko kwipimisha no kubahiriza amahame yumutekano.

Intambwe Kugana Gupakira neza

• Ikizamini Cyongerewe: Ababikora bagomba gufata protocole yuzuye yo gupima kugirango bamenye kandi bagereranye ibintu byangiza mubikoresho byo gupakira.

• Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Gukurikiza amahame n’umutekano mpuzamahanga birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nibintu bibujijwe.

• Ubundi buryo burambye: Gushora mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bipfunyika neza, bitangiza ibidukikije birashobora kugabanya gushingira kumiti yangiza.

• Kumenya abaguzi: Kwigisha abaguzi kubyerekeye ingaruka zishobora guterwa nibikoresho byo gupakira birashobora gutuma ukenera ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bipfunyika.

Umwanzuro

Inganda zo kwisiga ziratera imbere, hamwe no kwibanda ku mucyo n’umutekano w’abaguzi. Mugukemura ibibazo byihishe mubikoresho byo kwisiga, ababikora barashobora kurinda ubuzima bwabaguzi no kubaka ikizere. Nkabaguzi, kumenyeshwa ingaruka zishobora kubaho no kunganira ibicuruzwa bitekanye birashobora gutera impinduka nziza muruganda.

Mu gushaka ubwiza, umutekano ntugomba na rimwe guhungabana. Binyuze mu mbaraga rusange hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye, turashobora kwemeza ko gukurura amavuta yo kwisiga bitandujwe n’akaga katagaragara kihishe mu bipfunyika.